"MISSION
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American Fighter Aces
"Bogies, 11 o'clock high", shouted Lt. Doug Canning, breaking a two-hour
radio silence. Major John Mitchell had led sixteen P-38s of his 339th
Fighter Squadron from Guadalcanal's Henderson Field to Bougainville on 18
April 1943 to intercept the "Betty" bomber carrying Japanese Combined Fleet Commander Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. Now, after flying 400 miles at 50 feet above the water,
navigating by pure dead-reckoning, the flight sighted two "Betty" bombers
escorted by six "Zeroes" descending toward Ballale Island.
Major Mitchell and twelve Lightnings climbed to provide high cover while
Capt. Tom Lanphier and Lts. Rex Barber, Frank Holmes and Ray Hine - the
designated "attack flight" - turned to intercept the bombers. As they
climbed toward the "Bettys", Lanphier saw three "Zeros" diving to defend the
bombers and turned sharply into the lead fighter, leaving Barber to continue
the attack on the bomber. Curving in behind the lead bomber, Barber raked
the descending "Betty" from wingtip to wingtip. Thick black smoke began to
stream from the right engine and the bomber snapped to the left. Moments
later it sliced into the jungle, the crash site marked by a rising column of
black, oily smoke.
Turning toward the coast, Barber finished off the second "Betty" now under
attack by Frank Holmes, and downed a "Zero" that had belatedly joined the
battle from nearby Kahili Airdrome. Shortly afterward, Mitchell called
"Mission Acomplished!" and fifteen Lightnings turned toward Guadalcanal. lt.
Ray Hine, last seen skimming over the water with smoke trailing from his
engine, did not return from the mission and was never found.
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